| 6. Flying | 
                     
                     
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					 The air is an important medium of transport 
						for many living organisms. For humans it has meant exploring a new 
						means of transport and communication with aeroplanes and man-made 
						satellites, thanks to which we have entered the “digital age”. 
						However, flying is one of the human activities that most contributes 
						to the emission of greenhouse gases, responsible for the climatic 
						change of human origin. Kerosene is the fuel used by commercial aircraft, 
						and as it burns it produces of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide 
						and water vapour, as well as other pollutants.  
                        
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							| Identifying criteria. Criteria are valuable 
							 tools for a thinker. Whenever we make value judgments, compare 
							 or classify we use criteria. If we want students to be responsible 
							 thinkers they should be aware of the criteria that they use when 
							 making judgments. | 
						  
						 
							| What criterion belongs in the blanks? | 
						  
						 
							
							 
                                 
                                  | 1. | 
                                  
								 If we use ........... of an eagle as a criterion, 
									 a seagull is small. 
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								 If we use ........... of a sparrow as a criterion, 
									a seagull is big. | 
                                 
                                 
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								 If we use ........... of a supersonic aircraft 
									as a criterion, a small plane is slow. | 
                                 
                                 
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								  If we use ........... of a pigeon as a criterion, 
									a small plane is fast. | 
                                 
                                 
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								  If we use ........... of a ship as a criterion, 
									a kite is light. | 
                                 
                                 
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								  If we use ........... of a feather 
									as a criterion, a kite is heavy. | 
                                 
                                 
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                                    (speed) 
									   (weight)   (size)  | 
                                 
                                 
                                  | 2. | 
                                  
								 If we use ........... as a criterion, travelling 
									by plane is safer than travelling by car.  | 
                                 
                                 
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								   If we use ........... as a criterion, 
                                    a supersonic aircraft pollutes more than a 
                                    train. | 
                                 
                                 
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								  If we use ........... as a criterion, glass 
									is better than plastic. | 
                                 
                                 
                                  |   | 
                                    (greenhouse 
									 gas emission)   (the number of accidents per year) 
									  
									 (ease of recycling)  | 
                                 
                               
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						Music. Listen to: Butterflies by 
						Robert Schumann, from the work Carnival.  | 
					 
					 
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					 | Reading. Story: Pula 
						the Canary. | 
					 
					 
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					 | Make and decorate a kite. 
						You can collaborate with the area of plastic arts and technology. | 
					 
				  
				 
					 
					    
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							| © Grup IREF 2003, with the support of the European Commission, DG XXII (Socrates/Comenius 3.2) | 
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